Wasgamuwa National Park is one of Sri Lanka’s most scenic and biologically rich national parks, located in the districts of Matale and Polonnaruwa in the island’s central region. Spread across over 36,900 hectares, the park is a haven for wildlife and nature lovers, offering an authentic and less-crowded safari experience compared to more commercial parks.
Wildlife of Wasgamuwa
Wasgamuwa is home to a diverse range of mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians, making it one of the most important ecological habitats in the country.
Most Notable Species:
Wasgamuwa is also recognized as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International.
Flora and Habitat
The park is covered with dense dry-zone forests, open grasslands, and wetlands nourished by rivers such as the Mahaweli Ganga and Amban Ganga. These diverse ecosystems support a rich variety of life and create stunning natural scenery, especially during the rainy season.
History & Conservation
Originally designated as a wildlife sanctuary in 1938, Wasgamuwa became a national park in 1984 to protect displaced wildlife during the Mahaweli Development Project. The name “Wasgamuwa” is believed to have originated from the words “Walas Gamuwa”, meaning “the forest of the sloth bear” in Sinhala.
The park is managed by the Department of Wildlife Conservation (DWC) and plays a key role in biodiversity preservation and sustainable tourism.
Best Time to Visit
Dry Season (June to September): Best time for wildlife viewing, especially elephants.
Green Season (November to January): Ideal for birdwatching and lush landscapes.
Park is open year-round, but accessibility may vary during heavy rains.
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